Mesturus

Mesturus is a genus of small to medium-sized, primarily nocturnal, insectivorous mammals native to Africa. The genus includes two species: Mesturus natalensis and Mesturus sp. nov. (a recently discovered species). These animals are characterized by their small size, with body lengths ranging from 10 to 15 centimeters, and their distinctive, elongated snouts, which are adapted for digging and foraging in the soil for insects and other small invertebrates.

Mesturus species are typically found in grasslands, savannas, and other open habitats, where they use their strong forelimbs to dig burrows for shelter and to capture prey. They are known for their agile movements and ability to navigate complex burrow systems. Their diet primarily consists of insects, but they may also consume other small invertebrates and occasionally small vertebrates.

The reproductive biology of Mesturus species is not well-documented, but it is believed that they give birth to a single offspring after a gestation period of approximately 21 days. The young are altricial, meaning they are born in a relatively undeveloped state and require care from their parents.

Mesturus species face several threats, including habitat loss due to agriculture and urbanization, as well as predation by larger mammals. Conservation efforts are underway to protect their habitats and monitor their populations. Further research is needed to better understand the biology and ecology of these fascinating mammals.