Mesocefali

Mesocefali is a term used in anthropology and physical anthropology to describe a type of human cranium that is of average size. The term is derived from the Greek words "mesos," meaning middle, and "kephalē," meaning head. In contrast to brachycephali, which are short-headed, and dolichocephali, which are long-headed, mesocephali individuals have a head shape that falls within the average range for their population.

The classification of cranium types is based on the ratio of the maximum breadth of the head to the maximum length of the head. This ratio is often expressed as a percentage. For mesocephali individuals, this ratio typically falls between 75% and 85%. This classification is important in forensic anthropology, as it can provide clues about an individual's ancestry and geographic origin.

Mesocephali is not a fixed trait and can vary within and between populations. It is influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The term is used primarily in the context of physical anthropology and forensic science, and its application can vary depending on the specific research or case being examined.