Merrion

Merrion is a historic district on the south side of Dublin, Ireland, centered around Merrion Square, Upper Merrion Street, and the surrounding streets. It straddles the Dublin 2 and Dublin 4 postal regions and forms part of Dublin’s central cultural and governmental precinct. The name Merrion is tied to the area’s 18th-century development as Dublin expanded westward from the city center.

Geography and landmarks: Merrion Square is a prominent Georgian square dating to the mid-18th century, lined with uniform townhouses that illustrate Dublin’s characteristic architectural style. The National Gallery of Ireland is located on or near Merrion Square, near the square’s southern edge. Upper Merrion Street hosts several government offices, embassies, and the Merrion Hotel, a notable luxury hotel housed in 18th-century townhouses and nearby structures.

History: The district grew rapidly during Dublin’s Georgian era in the 1700s. Its grand façades and formal street layout reflect the period’s urban planning ideals. In the 19th and 20th centuries, many townhouses were repurposed as offices and official buildings, establishing the area as a center for government and culture.

Today the Merrion area remains known for its preserved Georgian architecture, cultural institutions, and proximity to central Dublin landmarks such as St Stephen’s Green and the city center. It continues to function as a desirable residential and commercial district with diplomatic and tourism significance.