Mephadrone

Mephadrone, also known as 4-methylmethcathinone or 4-MMC, is a synthetic stimulant drug. It belongs to the cathinone class of chemicals, which are structurally related to amphetamines. Mephadrone first appeared on the recreational drug market in the mid-2000s, often marketed as plant fertilizer or bath salts to circumvent drug laws. Its stimulant effects are often described as a combination of those produced by MDMA (ecstasy) and cocaine.

Users of mephadrone typically report feelings of euphoria, increased energy, alertness, and sociability. However, negative side effects can also occur, including anxiety, paranoia, insomnia, heart palpitations, and increased blood pressure. The duration of effects is generally shorter than that of MDMA. Due to its stimulant properties, mephadrone carries risks of cardiovascular strain and psychological distress.

The legal status of mephadrone varies significantly worldwide. Many countries have classified it as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and harm. In the United Kingdom, it was made illegal in 2010. Its emergence and subsequent control highlight the ongoing challenge of regulating novel psychoactive substances. Research into the long-term health effects of mephadrone use is limited, but concerns exist regarding its potential neurotoxicity and addictive properties.