Menors

Menors refers to individuals who have not yet reached the legal age of adulthood. This age is determined by jurisdiction and can vary significantly from country to country, and sometimes even within regions of a single country. The concept of minors is crucial in legal systems worldwide, as it defines a group of individuals who are typically afforded specific protections and have different rights and responsibilities compared to adults.

In many legal frameworks, minors are considered to lack the full capacity to enter into contracts, make independent decisions regarding their medical care, or be held fully accountable for their actions in the same way as adults. This is due to the understanding that their judgment and maturity may not be fully developed. Consequently, laws often designate parents or legal guardians as responsible for the care, upbringing, and legal representation of minors.

The age of majority, the point at which an individual is legally considered an adult, is commonly 18 years old in many parts of the world. However, this age can be lower or higher depending on the specific laws in place. The transition from minority to majority is often marked by the attainment of specific rights, such as the right to vote, serve in the military, or engage in certain legal transactions without parental consent. Legal systems also differentiate between different age groups within minority, such as "infants" or "children" versus "adolescents" or "teenagers," often with varying levels of legal standing and protection.