Meniszkuszok

Meniszkuszok, often referred to as menisci in English, are C-shaped or wedge-shaped structures made of fibrocartilage found within certain joints of the body. The most prominent meniszkuszok are located in the knee joint, where there are two: the medial meniscus and the lateral meniscus. These structures are crucial for the proper functioning of the knee.

The primary role of the meniszkuszok is to act as shock absorbers. They distribute the body's weight across the joint surface, reducing the impact on the underlying bones. This cushioning effect is vital during activities that involve high impact, such as running, jumping, and walking. Additionally, the meniszkuszok enhance the stability of the joint by deepening the socket of the tibia, allowing for a more congruent fit with the femur. They also play a role in joint lubrication, helping to spread synovial fluid evenly throughout the joint cavity.

Tears to the meniszkuszok are common injuries, particularly in athletes, and can result from sudden twisting or pivoting movements. These tears can cause pain, swelling, stiffness, and a sensation of locking or instability in the affected joint. Treatment for meniszkuszok tears varies depending on the severity and location of the tear, and can range from conservative measures like rest and physical therapy to surgical repair or removal of the damaged portion.