Menekültjog

Menekültjog refers to the legal framework and principles that govern the protection of refugees. It is primarily based on international law, particularly the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol, and is often implemented through national legislation. The core principle of menekültjog is non-refoulement, which prohibits the return of refugees to countries where they may face persecution.

Individuals seeking protection under menekültjog are typically referred to as asylum seekers. They must demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion. The process involves an asylum application, which is reviewed by authorities. If successful, the applicant is granted refugee status and is entitled to certain rights and protections.

These rights can include the right to work, access to education, social welfare, and freedom of movement, although these may vary by country. Menekültjog aims to provide safety and a path towards integration or voluntary return for those who have been forced to flee their home country due to persecution. It is a complex area of law that balances the protection of vulnerable individuals with the responsibilities and capacities of states.