Melanochroma

Melanochroma is a genus of fungi in the family Melanommataceae. The genus was circumscribed by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1951, and it is characterized by its dark, often black or dark brown spore prints. Melanochroma species are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions, and they are known for their distinctive, often irregularly shaped basidiocarps (fruit bodies).

The genus includes several species, some of which are of particular interest to mycologists. For example, Melanochroma flavovirens is known for its bright yellow gills and dark brown cap, while Melanochroma globosum has a globose (spherical) cap and a dark brown spore print. Melanochroma species are often found growing on dead wood, and they play an important role in the decomposition of organic matter in their habitats.

Despite their ecological importance, Melanochroma species are not well-studied, and much remains to be learned about their biology and ecology. However, their distinctive appearance and the challenges they present to identification make them a fascinating subject for further research.