Meiri

Meiri may refer to a Jewish surname or to notable historical figures bearing that name. The most renowned bearer is Menachem Meiri, commonly known simply as the Meiri, a medieval rabbi and Talmudist who lived in the late 13th to early 14th century. While the details of his life are not fully certain, he is generally associated with Iberian Jewish communities of the period and with centers in regions that are now part of southern France and northeastern Spain. He is best known for Sefer Ha-Meiri, a comprehensive work on Jewish law, interpretation, and philosophy, compiled from Talmudic sources and earlier authorities. The Sefer Ha-Meiri has influenced both Sephardic and Ashkenazic scholarship and is frequently cited in later halakhic and rabbinic literature, although scholars differ on various conclusions.

As a surname, Meiri remains in use among Jewish communities around the world, including Israel, North America, and Europe. The name is commonly understood as a nisba form derived from the given name Meir, effectively meaning “belonging to Meir” or “the Meiri.” Spelling variations may include Meiri and related transliterations.

Meiri also appears in academic and religious contexts as a reference to Menachem Meiri’s writings, particularly Sefer Ha-Meiri, which is cited by authors discussing medieval Jewish law and Talmudic interpretation. The term does not denote a specific place or organization beyond its association with the historical figure and his scholarly corpus.