Mehtä

Mehtä is a Finnish word that translates to "forest" or "woods" in English. It refers to the vast forested areas that cover a significant portion of Finland. Forests are a central element of Finnish culture, identity, and economy, deeply ingrained in the national psyche and way of life. Historically, forests provided essential resources for survival, including wood for shelter, fuel, and tools, as well as game and berries for sustenance.

The Finnish landscape is characterized by extensive coniferous forests, primarily pine and spruce, interspersed with deciduous trees like birch and aspen. These forests are not only crucial for biodiversity, providing habitats for numerous species of flora and fauna, but also play a vital role in the country's climate regulation and water cycle. Mehtä is not just a natural landscape; it is a place for recreation and spiritual connection for many Finns. Activities such as hiking, berry picking, mushroom foraging, and cross-country skiing are popular ways to engage with the forest. The concept of "everyman's right" in Finland allows people to access and use the natural environment, including forests, responsibly for recreation and gathering, further emphasizing the close relationship between Finns and their forests. The forest industry, including logging and wood processing, remains a significant contributor to Finland's economy.