Mehrwertsteuerrückerstattung
Mehrwertsteuerrückerstattung refers to the process by which individuals or businesses can reclaim Value Added Tax (VAT) that they have paid on goods and services. This is typically applicable in cross-border transactions, where a VAT-registered entity in one country purchases goods or services from another country. For businesses, this often involves reclaiming VAT paid on business expenses incurred abroad, such as travel, accommodation, or exhibition costs. The specific rules and eligibility criteria for VAT refunds vary significantly between countries and depend on factors like the type of business, the nature of the expenditure, and reciprocal agreements between tax authorities. Individuals may also be eligible for VAT refunds on purchases made as tourists in certain countries, although this is less common and usually applies to specific types of goods. The process generally involves submitting a claim to the relevant tax authority in the country where the VAT was paid, often requiring detailed documentation such as invoices and proof of payment. These claims must usually be filed within a specific time limit. The goal of VAT refund mechanisms is to ensure that VAT is ultimately levied only in the country of consumption and to prevent businesses from being unduly burdened by foreign VAT.