Maturuara

Maturuara, also known as the New Zealand pigeon or kereru, is a species of bird native to New Zealand. It is the only member of the genus Hemiphaga and the family Hemiphagidae. The maturuara is a medium-sized bird, typically measuring around 30-35 centimeters in length and weighing between 150-200 grams. It has a distinctive appearance, with a grayish-brown body, a white rump, and a black cap and throat. The wings are long and pointed, and the tail is forked.

Maturuara are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of foods including fruits, seeds, insects, and even small vertebrates. They are known for their ability to store food, particularly seeds, in their crop for later consumption. This behavior is thought to be an adaptation to the seasonal availability of food in their native habitat.

The maturuara is a social species, often found in pairs or small groups. They are territorial and will defend their feeding grounds from other birds. Breeding occurs year-round in some areas, but is seasonal in others. The nest is typically a cup-shaped structure made of twigs and lined with soft materials such as feathers and moss. The clutch usually consists of two eggs, which are incubated by both parents for about 17 days.

Maturuara are not considered threatened, with a stable population and a wide range across New Zealand. However, habitat loss and changes due to human activities, such as agriculture and urban development, pose potential threats to their populations. Conservation efforts are in place to protect their habitats and ensure the continued survival of this iconic New Zealand bird.