Materialistisk

Materialistisk is a term with origins in philosophy and economics, describing a worldview or approach that prioritizes material possessions, physical comfort, and tangible achievements. In a philosophical context, materialism, or philosophical materialism, posits that only matter is fundamentally real and that all phenomena, including consciousness and mental states, can be explained in terms of material interactions. This contrasts with idealism, which suggests that mind or spirit is the primary reality.

Economically and socially, materialistisk can refer to a lifestyle or set of values that emphasizes the acquisition and consumption of goods. Individuals or societies described as materialistisk tend to measure success and happiness in terms of wealth and possessions. This perspective can be linked to consumer culture, where economic growth and individual prosperity are often equated with material accumulation. Critics sometimes associate materialism with superficiality or a lack of deeper spiritual or intellectual pursuits, while proponents might argue it reflects a focus on tangible progress and well-being. The concept also plays a significant role in Marxist theory, where historical materialism analyzes societal development through the lens of economic and material conditions, viewing class struggle as the primary driver of change.