Massams

Massams, also known as Massim, is a cultural and geographic region located in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea. This area is renowned for its vibrant indigenous cultures, particularly its strong tradition of wood carving and ceremonial practices. The Massim people are comprised of various distinct groups, each with their own dialects and customs, but they share a common artistic heritage and a history of seafaring and trade.

The iconic artwork from the Massim region, often referred to as Massim art, is characterized by its intricate geometric patterns, curvilinear forms, and the use of natural materials like wood, shell, and bone. Prominent examples include the highly prized kula armbands and necklaces, which play a central role in the kula exchange system, a complex inter-island network of gift-giving. This system, meticulously documented by anthropologists like Bronisław Malinowski, involves the ceremonial exchange of these valuable shell objects, fostering social relationships and prestige among participating communities.

The environment of Massim is tropical, featuring a coastline dotted with islands and coral reefs, alongside mountainous inland areas. The people traditionally rely on a combination of agriculture, fishing, and trade for their livelihoods. Despite the influence of modernization, many traditional practices and cultural beliefs continue to be maintained in the Massim region.