Martos

Martos is a municipality located in the province of Jaén, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. Situated in the region known as the Campiña de Jaén, it is one of the most populous towns in the province after the capital, Jaén. The town is characterized by its whitewashed houses, narrow streets, and its prominent castle, Castillo de Martos, which crowns the hill on which the town is built. This strategic location has historically given Martos significant importance, evident in its defensive structures.

The economy of Martos has traditionally been linked to agriculture, particularly olive cultivation, which is a cornerstone of the Jaén province. The town is also a significant industrial center, with a notable presence in the automotive sector. Its industrial estates are home to various companies, contributing to its economic vitality.

Historically, Martos has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of Iberian and Roman settlements. The castle's origins are largely Moorish, and it played a crucial role during the Reconquista. The town eventually fell under Christian rule and became an important administrative and military center. Martos is also known for its patron saint, San Amador, whose feast day is celebrated annually. The town's rich history is reflected in its architecture and cultural heritage.