Martellia

Martellia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. The genus was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 and is native to the Mediterranean region. Species within Martellia are typically herbaceous perennials, though some can be annuals. They are characterized by their daisy-like flower heads, which are usually white or yellow, with many ray florets surrounding a central disc.

The leaves of Martellia species are often toothed or lobed and arranged alternately along the stem. These plants are generally found in dry, sunny habitats, such as grasslands, rocky slopes, and disturbed ground. Martellia species have a long history of use in traditional medicine, with various parts of the plant being employed for their purported therapeutic properties.

Several species are recognized within the genus Martellia, though taxonomic classifications can vary. Common examples include Martellia annua and Martellia montana. While not widely cultivated as ornamental plants, their presence in natural ecosystems contributes to biodiversity. Further research continues to explore the phytochemistry and ecological roles of plants in this genus.