MarmarosMáramaros

Marmaros, also known as Máramaros, is a historical region located in Eastern Europe. Today, it is divided between Romania and Ukraine, with the Romanian part being significantly larger. The region is characterized by its mountainous terrain, dense forests, and the Maramureș Mountains which give it its name. Historically, it was a county within the Kingdom of Hungary, later becoming part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Following World War I, it was partitioned between the newly formed Czechoslovakia and Romania, and later, after World War II, a significant portion was ceded to the Soviet Union, becoming part of Ukraine.

The culture of Marmaros is rich and diverse, influenced by Romanian, Ukrainian, Hungarian, and Polish traditions. It is renowned for its well-preserved wooden churches, many of which are UNESCO World Heritage sites, particularly in the Romanian part. These churches often feature distinctive tall spires and intricate wood carvings. The region is also known for its traditional folk music, dance, and crafts, including pottery and weaving. Agriculture, particularly sheep farming and forestry, has traditionally been important to the local economy. The Romanian part of Marmaros is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors interested in its natural beauty and cultural heritage.