Marehan

The Marehan are a Somali clan and one of the major subclans of the Darod clan-family. They are traditionally associated with the southern regions of Somalia and have long been part of the country’s social and political fabric. Like other Somali groups, the Marehan are predominantly Muslim and speak Somali. Their social structure is organized around extended family lineages and subclans, with customary law (Xeer) guiding community relations and conflicts.

Geographically, the Marehan have historically occupied areas in southern Somalia, including parts of Jubaland and the Gedo region, with settlements near the coast and in riverine zones. In addition to their core homeland, Marehan communities are found in neighboring regions of Kenya and among the Somali diaspora in Europe and North America. The exact distribution has shifted over time due to migration, conflict, and resettlement.

Economically, Marehan communities have engaged in pastoralism, trade, and agriculture, as well as salt and livestock markets along the coastal and inland corridors. Their social and political networks extend across clan connections, which can influence local governance, conflict resolution, and alliance-building within Somalia and the Horn of Africa.

Historically, the Marehan have played a notable role in Somali politics. Notably, Siad Barre, who led Somalia from 1969 to 1991, was a member of the Marehan. The later decades saw members of the Marehan involved in various political processes, governance efforts, and peacebuilding activities within Somalia and among their diasporas.

Notable people from the Marehan include Siad Barre, former president of Somalia.