Manx

Manx refers to things associated with the Isle of Man, a small island in the Irish Sea that is a self-governing British Crown Dependency. The term is used for the people (the Manx), the language (Manx Gaelic), and the Manx cat breed that originated on the island.

Manx people: The inhabitants are called Manx. The island has a population of about 85,000 and a culture shaped by Celtic and Norse heritage. English is the dominant language, but Manx traditions and place names remain actively preserved.

Manx language: Manx Gaelic, or Gaelg, is a Goidelic Celtic language native to the island. It nearly disappeared by the late 19th and early 20th centuries but has undergone revival since the mid-20th century, with schooling, media, and signage supporting use. It is taught in schools and used in cultural initiatives and broadcast programming.

Manx cat: The Manx is a domestic cat breed notable for its tailless or short tail, arising from a natural mutation on the island. It typically has a rounded back and sturdy body. Taillessness can be associated with spinal or musculoskeletal issues in some individuals, a factor considered in breeding and health assessments by breeders and cat associations.

Culture and governance: The Isle of Man is self-governing with its own parliament, Tynwald. Its economy combines finance, tourism, and manufacturing, and it hosts events such as the Isle of Man TT motorcycle races, which contribute to its international profile.