Manipulo

Manipulo refers to a genus of large, venomous snakes belonging to the family Elapidae. These snakes are native to the Philippines and are characterized by their potent neurotoxic venom. The genus was first described in 1840.

Species within the Manipulo genus are typically medium to large in size, with slender bodies and relatively short tails. They are often arboreal or semi-arboreal, preferring forested habitats. Their coloration can vary, but many species exhibit patterns of banding or mottling.

The venom of Manipulo snakes is highly toxic and can cause severe illness or death in humans if left untreated. Symptoms of a bite may include paralysis, difficulty breathing, and neurological damage. Due to the danger posed by their venom, Manipulo snakes are considered medically significant.

Conservation status for species within the Manipulo genus varies, with some populations facing threats from habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict. Research into their biology, venom composition, and ecological role continues to be important for understanding and protecting these unique reptiles.