Mangroveskoger

Mangroveskoger refers to mangrove forests, which are coastal wetlands found in tropical and subtropical regions. These unique ecosystems are characterized by salt-tolerant trees, known as mangroves, that thrive in saline, waterlogged soils. Mangrove forests play a crucial role in coastal protection, acting as natural barriers against storm surges, erosion, and tsunamis. Their intricate root systems help stabilize shorelines and trap sediments, preventing coastal land loss.

Ecologically, mangroves are highly productive environments that serve as vital nurseries and habitats for a diverse array of marine life. Fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and numerous bird species rely on mangrove forests for shelter, food, and breeding grounds. The complex root structures provide surfaces for organisms to attach to and offer protection from predators. These forests also contribute to water quality by filtering pollutants and excess nutrients from runoff.

The global distribution of mangroves spans across the coastlines of more than 100 countries. They are typically found in sheltered bays, estuaries, and along river deltas where freshwater mixes with saltwater. Despite their ecological importance, mangrove ecosystems are under significant threat from human activities, including coastal development, aquaculture, pollution, and climate change. Conservation efforts are underway worldwide to protect and restore these invaluable coastal habitats.