Mangrai

Mangrai refers to a group of Tai peoples who historically inhabited parts of what is now northeastern India, particularly Assam, and adjacent regions of Myanmar. The most well-known subgroup is the Khamti, who are closely related to the Shan people of Myanmar. The Mangrai, like other Tai groups, trace their origins to a migratory wave from southern China. Their traditional societies were organized around village-based systems, often with chieftains or kings. Historically, they were known for their agricultural practices, particularly rice cultivation, and their distinct cultural traditions, including unique forms of Buddhism, art, and language. The Tai languages spoken by the Mangrai groups are part of the Tai-Kadai language family. Interactions with neighboring communities, including the Ahoms and various indigenous tribal groups, shaped their history and cultural exchange. Some Mangrai communities have retained their distinct cultural identities, while others have assimilated to varying degrees into the broader Assamese society. Their historical presence and cultural contributions are an important part of the ethno-linguistic tapestry of Northeast India.