MalukuPapua

MalukuPapua is a biogeographical region encompassing the islands of Maluku and New Guinea, along with their surrounding archipelagos. This region is known for its exceptional biodiversity, particularly its avifauna, earning it the nickname "The Bird's Paradise." The islands are characterized by a tropical climate, dense rainforests, and a complex geological history that has led to a high degree of endemism, meaning many species found here exist nowhere else on Earth.

The Maluku islands, also known as the Spice Islands, are historically famous for their spice trade, particularly nutmeg and cloves. These islands have a diverse range of habitats, from coral reefs to mountainous interiors. New Guinea, the world's second-largest island, is dominated by rugged mountain ranges, vast lowland rainforests, and extensive river systems. Both parts of MalukuPapua are home to indigenous populations with rich cultural traditions, many of which are deeply connected to the natural environment. The region faces environmental challenges including deforestation, habitat fragmentation, and the impacts of climate change, which threaten its unique biodiversity and cultural heritage. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these invaluable ecosystems.