MalotiDrakensberg

Maloti-Drakensberg is a major mountain system in southern Africa that comprises the Maloti Mountains of Lesotho and the Drakensberg range of eastern South Africa. The range forms a continuous high-altitude landscape along the Lesotho–South Africa border, extending from the Free State province in the west to KwaZulu-Natal in the east. The highest peaks are Thabana Ntlenyana in Lesotho at about 3,482 meters and Mafadi on the border at about 3,450 meters.

Geographically, the Drakensberg and Maloti together create dramatic scenery with high peaks, deep gorges, waterfalls, and expansive alpine grasslands. The landscape supports a variety of habitats, including montane grasslands, heath, and pockets of forest, and it plays a crucial role in regional water resources as the source area for several major rivers.

Biodiversity and ecology are notable for distinctive montane communities and a range of plant and animal species adapted to high elevations. The region is also recognized for its extensive cultural heritage, including San rock art found in the Drakensberg caves, which reflects long-standing human occupation and storytelling.

Conservation and status: The Maloti-Drakensberg Park is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is managed as a transboundary protected area spanning Lesotho and South Africa. Preservation efforts focus on protecting ecosystem integrity, watershed protection, biodiversity, and cultural heritage while supporting sustainable tourism and local communities.

Tourism and recreation: The area attracts hikers, climbers, and nature visitors, with popular routes and viewpoints offering dramatic panoramas, including iconic escarpments, waterfalls, and rock art sites.