Malmiraakkuna

Malmiraakkuna is a Finnish term that translates to "iron window." It refers to a small, often square or rectangular, window found in traditional Finnish architecture, particularly in older farmhouses and rural buildings. These windows were typically made of wood and featured small, thick panes of glass, often with a grid of metal bars or a hinged iron shutter for added security. The term "malmiraakkuna" specifically highlights the presence of iron, suggesting it was a distinctive feature, possibly differentiating them from windows made entirely of wood or with less robust framing.

The design of malmiraakkuna was largely practical, aiming to balance the need for light and ventilation with the demands of security and insulation in a harsh climate. The small size of the panes was due to the cost and difficulty of producing larger glass sheets in the past. The iron elements, whether bars or shutters, provided protection against intruders and harsh weather conditions. These windows are often associated with the robust and functional aesthetic of historical Finnish rural dwellings, contributing to their characteristic appearance. While less common in modern construction, examples of malmiraakkuna can still be found in preserved historical buildings and are sometimes incorporated into new designs as a nod to traditional architectural styles.