Malkoha

Malkoha refers to a group of nine species of medium to large, arboreal cuckoo birds belonging to the genus Phoenicophaeus. They are found in the rainforests and dense woodlands of Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Malkohas are characterized by their long tails, prominent crests, and distinctive bare skin around the eyes, which is often brightly colored. Unlike many other cuckoos, malkohas are not brood parasites; they build their own nests and raise their young.

The diet of malkohas primarily consists of insects, particularly caterpillars, but they also consume fruits and berries. They are generally solitary birds, though they may be seen in pairs. Their calls are often described as melodious whistles or soft cooing sounds.

Species within the Phoenicophaeus genus include the Red-billed Malkoha, Green-billed Malkoha, Raffles's Malkoha, Violet Cuckoo, Red-faced Malkoha, Crested Malkoha, Brown-bellied Malkoha, Black-bellied Malkoha, and the Greater Coucal. The Greater Coucal, though sometimes placed in its own genus (Centropus), shares many characteristics with the Phoenicophaeus malkohas and is often discussed alongside them. Malkohas play a role in seed dispersal through their frugant consumption. Their populations are generally stable, though habitat loss due to deforestation poses a threat to some species.