Magistrati

Magistrati is a term commonly used in Italy and some other civil law jurisdictions to refer to judges and public prosecutors. In essence, magistrates are judicial officers responsible for administering justice and upholding the law. The role of a magistrate can be broadly divided into two categories: those who preside over trials and make judgments (judges) and those who investigate crimes and represent the state in criminal proceedings (public prosecutors). While both are considered magistrates, their specific functions and powers differ. Italian magistrates, for example, are selected through a competitive examination and belong to the judiciary, which is an independent branch of government. Their independence is a cornerstone of the legal system, ensuring that decisions are made impartially and without undue influence. The concept of a magistrate is central to the functioning of many legal systems, embodying the principle of judicial authority and the pursuit of justice.