Maedi
Maedi is a chronic, progressive, and debilitating disease affecting sheep and goats. It is caused by a retrovirus known as the Maedi-Visna virus (MVV). The virus targets the immune system, particularly macrophages, and can lead to a variety of clinical signs affecting different organ systems. The disease is widespread globally, with a higher prevalence in certain regions.
The transmission of MVV primarily occurs through direct contact between infected and susceptible animals, especially via
Clinical manifestations of Maedi are diverse and can include neurological signs such as ataxia (staggering gait),
Diagnosis is typically made through serological tests that detect antibodies against MVV in the blood. There