Madiga

Madiga is a prominent Dalit community historically associated with leatherwork and agricultural labor in South India. They are predominantly found in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Karnataka, with smaller populations in neighboring regions. The term "Madiga" is believed to be derived from "madi" meaning "to clean" or "to prepare," referring to their traditional occupation of tanning hides and preparing leather.

Traditionally, Madigas occupied a lower position in the varna hierarchy due to their association with unclean occupations. However, they have been active participants in the Dalit rights movement, advocating for social justice, equality, and affirmative action. Over time, many Madigas have diversified their livelihoods, moving into various professions, education, and urban employment.

Their cultural practices often involve distinct folk traditions, music, and religious observances, sometimes blending with local Hindu deities and rituals. Like many Dalit communities, Madigas have faced historical discrimination and social stigma, but they continue to strive for social and economic upliftment through collective action and political engagement. Their identity is deeply rooted in their shared history, occupational heritage, and ongoing struggle for recognition and equality.