Maankäyttötalous

Maankäyttötalous, often translated as land use economics, is a field of study concerned with the economic principles and practices related to the allocation, management, and utilization of land resources. It examines how economic factors influence decisions about how land is used, and conversely, how land use patterns affect economic outcomes. This field integrates concepts from economics, geography, environmental science, and urban planning.

Key areas within maankäyttötalous include land rent theory, which explains how the productivity and location of land influence its economic value, and the economics of land use change, analyzing the drivers and consequences of converting land from one use to another, such as from agriculture to urban development. It also addresses the economic implications of land use regulations, zoning policies, and property rights.

The principles of maankäyttötalous are crucial for sustainable development, resource management, and urban planning. By understanding the economic forces at play, policymakers and stakeholders can make informed decisions to optimize land use for economic efficiency, social equity, and environmental sustainability. The field seeks to balance competing demands for land, such as housing, agriculture, industry, and conservation, while considering long-term viability and intergenerational equity.