MSHA

The Mine Safety and Health Administration, commonly known as MSHA, is a United States federal agency that oversees the safety and health of workers in the mining industry. It is part of the Department of Labor. MSHA's primary mission is to prevent death, disease, and injury from mining and to assist the industry in developing and implementing effective safety and health programs.

MSHA accomplishes its mission through several key activities. These include enforcing mandatory safety and health standards, providing training and education to mine workers and operators, conducting inspections of mines, and investigating accidents. The agency develops and promulgates regulations that cover a wide range of mining operations, from coal mining to metal and nonmetal mining. These regulations address hazards such as roof falls, explosions, electrical incidents, and exposure to dust and toxic substances.

The agency was established in 1977, consolidating responsibilities previously held by other agencies. MSHA conducts both regular and unannounced inspections of mines to ensure compliance with safety and health standards. When violations are found, MSHA issues citations and proposes penalties, which can include fines or orders to cease operations until the hazard is abated. MSHA also plays a role in promoting a culture of safety within the mining industry through various outreach programs and partnerships.