MMMCCXXXI

MMMCCXXXI is a Roman numeral representing the integer 3,231. It is formed by the symbols and values: MMM equals 3,000; CC equals 200; XXX equals 30; I equals 1. Put together, they give 3,231. The representation uses the additive principle and contains no subtractive notation here.

Prime factorization and divisors: 3,231 = 3^2 × 359. Therefore it is divisible by 3 and 9, but not by 2 or 5. The prime 359 is itself prime, so the full set of divisors is 1, 3, 9, 359, 1,077, and 3,231.

Uses and context: In modern contexts, MMMCCXXXI could denote a year (3231 CE) or serve as a catalog or model number. In classical Roman numerals, numbers are typically limited to 1–3,999 without overline notation; larger numbers may require special notation to multiply by 1,000.

Iconic properties: MMMCCXXXI demonstrates the standard descending order and additive construction of Roman numerals, with three M's in succession indicating 3,000, followed by 200, 30, and 1. It does not use the subtractive pairs such as IV, XC, or CM.