MLAs

MLA stands for Member of the Legislative Assembly. The term is used in several democracies to denote an elected representative in a sub-national legislature, most commonly a state or provincial assembly. MLAs sit in the lower house of a bicameral system or in a unicameral legislature that is called the Legislative Assembly.

Elections are held at regular intervals through general elections and by-elections to fill vacancies. Terms usually last four to five years, though the length may vary by jurisdiction and assemblies can be dissolved earlier. Eligibility criteria vary, but typically include citizenship, a minimum age, residency in the constituency, and not being disqualified by certain laws or offices.

Functions and powers include drafting, debating, and voting on legislation; approving budgets; and scrutinizing the executive through committees and question periods. MLAs represent their constituents, raise local concerns in the assembly, and in parliamentary systems contribute to government formation when their party holds a majority.

Remuneration and allowances are typically set by law or independent bodies and may cover salary, travel, and staff; higher offices and allowances exist in some jurisdictions. Members can be disqualified or recalled under electoral or constitutional provisions.

See also: Member of Parliament; Legislative Assembly; provincial politics.