MFP

MFP is an acronym that can refer to several different terms depending on the context. The most common usage in office and home technology is for “multifunction printer,” also called an all-in-one printer. An MFP combines printing, scanning, copying, and often faxing in a single device, and may include features such as built-in scanners, automatic document feeders, duplex printing, network or wireless connectivity, and support for mobile printing and cloud services.

In science, MFP often stands for mean free path, the average distance a moving particle travels between interactions with other particles. The concept is central to kinetic theory, gas dynamics, and materials science and helps describe transport properties of matter at microscopic scales.

In economics and productivity analysis, MFP stands for multi-factor productivity. This measures the portion of output growth that cannot be explained by growth in measured inputs (such as labor and capital) alone, and is used to capture efficiency gains, technological progress, and other influences on overall productivity.

Because MFP is used in multiple domains, the intended meaning is typically determined by the surrounding text. When encountering the acronym, readers should consider the subject matter to identify whether it refers to a device, a physical concept, or a productivity metric.