Mõõtmisrajatised

Mõõtmisrajatised, also known as surveying monuments or survey markers, are artificial structures or objects used in surveying and mapping to establish known points on the Earth's surface. These points are crucial for defining property boundaries, designing infrastructure, and conducting geodetic surveys. Mõõtmisrajatised can be categorized into several types based on their design and material:

1. **Piles**: These are vertical rods driven into the ground to mark a specific point. Piles are commonly used in wetland or unstable soil conditions where other types of monuments might not be suitable.

2. **Concrete Piles**: Similar to regular piles but made of concrete, providing better stability and durability, especially in harsh environments.

3. **Concrete Slabs**: These are flat, horizontal surfaces made of concrete, often used to mark property corners or other significant points.

4. **Steel Plates**: Thin, flat metal plates embedded in the ground, used for temporary or permanent surveying purposes.

5. **Boundary Stones**: These are often larger and more durable than other types of monuments, designed to withstand the elements and mark property lines or other important boundaries.

6. **Iron Pins**: Small, pointed metal objects driven into the ground, used for temporary surveying or as backup markers.

The placement of mõõtmisrajatised requires precise surveying techniques to ensure accuracy. Once established, these monuments serve as reference points for future surveys, helping to maintain the integrity of land records and infrastructure plans. Proper maintenance of these markers is essential to prevent displacement or damage, which could lead to errors in surveying and mapping.