Mérnökgeológia

Mérnökgeológia, also known as engineering geology, is a specialized field that applies geological knowledge and principles to engineering problems. It focuses on the interaction between geological conditions and civil engineering projects, such as buildings, bridges, tunnels, dams, and roads. The primary goal of mérnökgeológia is to ensure the safety, stability, and economic viability of these projects by understanding and mitigating geological hazards.

This discipline involves detailed site investigations to assess rock and soil properties, groundwater conditions, and the presence of potential geological hazards like landslides, earthquakes, and subsidence. Mérnökgeológusok analyze these data to provide recommendations for site selection, foundation design, slope stability, excavation methods, and the management of groundwater. They play a crucial role in identifying and characterizing materials that can be used in construction, such as aggregates and fill materials.

The scope of mérnökgeológia extends to environmental considerations, including the impact of engineering activities on the geological environment and vice versa. This can involve assessing the suitability of sites for waste disposal, understanding the behavior of contaminated ground, and planning for the remediation of environmental issues. Ultimately, mérnökgeológia bridges the gap between the natural geological environment and the built world, ensuring that human constructions are safe and sustainable.