Lõhesust

Lõhesust refers to the Estonian tradition of celebrating the end of the Christmas season and the beginning of the new year, particularly associated with the holiday known as *Lõikpäev* (Cutting Day). This period typically spans from January 13th to January 19th, marking the conclusion of the twelve days of Christmas and the transition into the new year. The name *lõhesust* derives from the Estonian word *lõhe*, meaning "split" or "cut," symbolizing the idea of breaking away from the old year and embracing the new.

During this time, various customs and rituals are observed, many of which involve symbolic acts of severance. One of the most notable traditions is the burning of the Christmas tree on January 13th, known as *Jõulupuu põlemine*. This act represents the letting go of the past year’s celebrations and the beginning of a fresh start. In some regions, people also engage in activities like cutting or burning effigies, which may symbolize the removal of negative influences or the conclusion of seasonal festivities.

Lõhesust is also linked to the Estonian pagan and folk traditions, where the winter solstice and the transition between seasons held significant spiritual importance. The customs during this period often reflect themes of renewal, protection, and the warding off of evil spirits. While modern celebrations may blend secular and religious elements, the core idea of transition and renewal remains central to the observance.

The term *lõhesust* itself is not as widely recognized as other Estonian holiday traditions but is still referenced in cultural discussions about the country’s festive calendar. It serves as a reminder of the deeper historical and folkloric roots that shape Estonian winter celebrations beyond the more commercially recognized holidays.