Légszivattyúzás

Légszivattyúzás, also known as airlifting, is a medical procedure used to treat patients with severe respiratory failure. The primary goal of airlifting is to provide the patient with adequate oxygenation and ventilation, allowing the lungs to rest and recover. This procedure is typically performed in intensive care units (ICUs) or specialized respiratory care units.

During an airlifting procedure, a patient is connected to a ventilator, which delivers a mixture of oxygen and other gases to the lungs. The ventilator can be set to assist the patient's breathing or to take over completely, depending on the severity of the respiratory failure. The procedure may also involve the use of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) to help keep the lungs open and prevent them from collapsing.

Airlifting is often used as a temporary measure to stabilize a patient's condition while other treatments are being considered. It can also be used to manage patients with chronic respiratory conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or cystic fibrosis. The duration of airlifting can vary, from a few days to several weeks, depending on the patient's response to treatment and the underlying cause of the respiratory failure.

While airlifting can be life-saving, it is not without risks. Prolonged use of mechanical ventilation can lead to complications such as ventilator-induced lung injury, pneumonia, and other infections. Therefore, it is important for patients and their families to understand the potential benefits and risks of airlifting and to work closely with their healthcare team to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to their individual needs.