Lähimerel

Lähimerel is a term used in Estonian to describe the Baltic Sea, specifically referring to its inner or closer parts from the Estonian perspective. It encompasses the sea areas within Estonia's exclusive economic zone and territorial waters. This region is characterized by its shallow depths, relatively low salinity due to the inflow of freshwater from rivers, and a unique ecosystem shaped by these conditions.

The Lähimerel plays a significant role in Estonia's economy and environment. It is a vital area for commercial fishing, supporting local communities and industries. Shipping and maritime transport also utilize these waters, connecting Estonia to international trade routes. Furthermore, the Lähimerel is an important habitat for various marine species, including fish, birds, and marine mammals, and is a significant area for recreation and tourism.

However, the Lähimerel also faces environmental challenges. Eutrophication, pollution from various sources, and the impacts of climate change are ongoing concerns that affect the health of this marine environment. Conservation efforts and sustainable management practices are crucial for preserving the ecological integrity and economic value of the Lähimerel for future generations. The term itself highlights the close relationship Estonians have with this part of the Baltic Sea.