Lähiluku

Lähiluku is a Finnish term that translates to "close reading" in English. It is an approach to textual analysis that emphasizes careful, detailed attention to the text itself, often focusing on specific words, phrases, sentence structures, and literary devices. The goal of lähiluku is to understand not just the literal meaning of a text, but also its deeper layers of meaning, nuances, and artistic qualities.

This method encourages readers to engage actively with the text, questioning assumptions, exploring ambiguities, and identifying patterns. Instead of relying heavily on external context or biographical information about the author, lähiluku prioritizes what can be observed and inferred directly from the written material. It involves examining the text for its inherent qualities, such as imagery, symbolism, tone, and the relationship between different parts of the work.

Lähiluku is often employed in literary studies, but its principles can be applied to various forms of text, including essays, speeches, and even visual media that incorporate textual elements. It trains critical thinking skills and enhances a reader's ability to interpret complex or challenging texts with greater precision and insight. The process typically involves multiple readings, annotating the text, and formulating interpretations supported by textual evidence.