Lyhytrakenteisessa

Lyhytrakenteinen is a Finnish architectural term that translates to "short pier" in English. It refers to a type of residential building construction that originated in Finland in the early 20th century. In this construction method, a small, daylight basement is built as a separate unit from the main dwelling, connected by a short pier or wall that spans the depression between the basement and the main body of the house.

The main advantages of lyhytrakenteinen construction were its cost-effectiveness, especially during a period of economic growth in Finland after the Finnish Civil War (1918). This method also provided a practical solution for building on uneven terrain, which was common in Finland due to its geography. Additionally, the separate basement unit provided increased living space and allowed for easier ownership of the property, as the basement could be sold or rented separately from the main house.

In terms of building design, lyhytrakenteinen structures typically feature a short, elevated foundation supported by a series of pilings sunk into the soil. The basement walls are constructed using masonry or concrete, while the main dwelling above is often built from wood or other materials. This type of construction became popular throughout Finland, with over 20,000 units estimated to have been built across the country.

Today, lyhytrakenteinen structures can still be found throughout Finland, particularly in rural areas where they have become iconic features of the local landscape. While they may not be as widely built as they once were, the lyhytrakenteinen continues to be a symbol of Finnish ingenuity and resourcefulness.