Luontoonvaraisuus

Luontoonvaraisuus, a Finnish term, translates to "natural resources" or "natural capital" in English. It encompasses all the raw materials and benefits that nature provides, which are essential for human survival and economic activity. This includes renewable resources like forests, water, and fertile soil, as well as non-renewable resources such as minerals, fossil fuels, and certain elements.

Beyond tangible materials, luontoonvaraisuus also refers to the essential ecosystem services that nature offers. These services are the processes by which the environment produces resources and conditions that support life. Examples include the purification of air and water, pollination of crops, climate regulation, soil formation, and the provision of habitats for biodiversity.

The concept emphasizes the intrinsic value of natural resources and the services they provide, recognizing their crucial role in sustainable development. It highlights the interconnectedness of ecological, economic, and social systems. Managing luontoonvaraisuus responsibly is therefore a key aspect of environmental policy and sustainable resource management, aiming to ensure that these resources are used in a way that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own. This involves understanding the limits of natural systems and promoting practices that conserve and regenerate these vital assets.