Luonnonkantoja

Luonnonkantoja refers to naturally occurring populations of a species that have not been significantly influenced by human intervention such as artificial breeding, domestication, or extensive habitat modification. These populations exist in their native environments and have evolved under natural selection pressures. The concept is particularly relevant in discussions about biodiversity conservation, genetic resources, and the preservation of wild relatives of cultivated plants and domesticated animals.

The term emphasizes the wild or unimproved state of organisms, distinguishing them from breeds or varieties developed by humans. For example, the wild relatives of wheat, like wild emmer, are considered luonnonkantoja. Similarly, populations of fish in their natural river systems, or birds in their native habitats, would be examples of luonnonkantoja.

Understanding and conserving luonnonkantoja is crucial for maintaining genetic diversity. This diversity is a valuable resource for future crop and livestock improvement, as these natural populations may possess traits such as disease resistance or adaptability to changing environmental conditions that have been lost in domesticated forms. Protecting the habitats where luonnonkantoja exist is therefore a key aspect of conservation efforts, ensuring the long-term survival of these valuable genetic resources.