Luftrum

Luftrum is a term used in Danish and Norwegian contexts to refer to the airspace above a defined geographic area that is subject to regulatory control by aviation authorities. It is formed by the combination of luft, meaning air, and rum, meaning space or room, reflecting its function as a three‑dimensional volume of atmosphere designated for flight operations.

In civil aviation, luftrum describes the controlled and, in some cases, restricted airspace where aircraft must follow specified rules, communicate with air traffic services, and receive clearance from authorities. Boundaries are established by national authorities and, for international airspace, by supranational organizations; the exact classification and rules may depend on the jurisdiction. Luftrum is used alongside other terms for airspace such as corridors, routes, and flight information regions in planning, operations, and air traffic management.

The concept of luftrum underpins flight safety and efficiency by organizing where and how different kinds of air traffic are handled. It interacts with legal instruments, air traffic control procedures, and national security considerations, and it can include various classes or categories of airspace depending on the regulatory framework of the country.

Beyond its technical meaning, luftrum may appear in cultural or fictional contexts as a place name or concept, but such uses are non‑technical and not part of aviation regulation. See also airspace, air traffic control, and aviation regulations.