Losartaan

Losartan is a medication used to treat high blood pressure and protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes. It is classified as an angiotensin II receptor antagonist (ARA II), which works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that constricts blood vessels.

Losartan was first approved for use in the United States in 1995. It is typically taken by mouth once daily. The usual starting dose is 50 mg, but this may be adjusted by a doctor to achieve the desired effect. Losartan can be used alone or in combination with other medications to treat high blood pressure.

Losartan has been shown to be effective in reducing blood pressure in people with mild to moderate hypertension. It has also been found to reduce the risk of kidney damage and slow the progression of kidney disease in people with diabetes. Additionally, losartan has been studied for its potential use in treating conditions such as heart failure and diabetic nephropathy.

Common side effects of losartan include dizziness, headache, and fatigue. More serious side effects are rare but may include low blood pressure, kidney problems, and liver damage. Losartan is generally considered safe to use in pregnancy but should be used with caution in women with a history of kidney disease.

Losartan is available in generic form and under various brand names worldwide. It is sold in many countries and is one of the most widely prescribed blood pressure medications globally. Overall, losartan is an important medication for managing high blood pressure and protecting the kidneys from damage due to diabetes.