Loricata

Loricata refers to a suborder of ray-finned fishes within the order Perciformes. This classification groups together a diverse array of species characterized by their bony armor. The most prominent and well-known members of Loricata are the armored catfishes, belonging to the superfamily Loricarioidea. These fish are easily recognizable by the presence of dermal plates, which form a protective covering over their bodies.

The habitat of Loricata is primarily freshwater environments, though some species may tolerate brackish conditions. They are found across South America, Central America, and parts of North America, inhabiting a range of aquatic ecosystems from fast-flowing rivers to slow-moving streams and lakes. Their feeding habits are varied, with many species being herbivores or detritivores, using their specialized mouths to scrape algae and biofilm from surfaces.

Reproduction in Loricata often involves the male guarding eggs, which are typically laid in crevices or caves. Parental care is common, ensuring the survival of the young. Several species of Loricata, particularly those from the family Loricariidae, are popular in the aquarium trade due to their unique appearance and algae-eating capabilities. However, their specific needs regarding water parameters and diet must be carefully considered by aquarists.