Lombardesi

Lombardesi were a type of mercenary infantrymen who originated from Lombardy, a region in northern Italy. They were known for their bravery and martial skills, which made them sought after by European monarchs and nobles during the Late Middle Ages.

Lombardesi were typically recruited from the rural areas of Lombardy, where they lived in small villages and towns. To serve as a Lombardese, a man would usually have to have some military experience or training. They would typically be led by a condottiero, a skilled military leader who hired them to fight on behalf of a client state.

The Lombardesi played a significant role in the history of Italy during the 14th to 16th centuries. They participated in many battles and wars, including the wars between the Republic of Venice and the Duchy of Milan. They were often relied upon by the Italian city-states, who valued their military prowess and discipline.

Despite their reputation as skilled warriors, the Lombardesi were also notorious for their dubious morals and heavy-handed tactics. They were known to engage in mercenary practices such as looting and pillaging, which earned them a bad reputation among the local populations. This led to the institution of contracts and codes of conduct, which aimed to regulate their behavior and prevent excessive brutality.

The rise of the autonomous city-states and the establishment of standing armies eventually led to a decline in the power and relevance of the Lombardesi. However, their legacy continues to influence military organization and tactics to this day. Their role in shaping European military culture during the Late Middle Ages remains an important chapter in the history of warfare.