Livistona

Livistona is a genus of palms belonging to the family Arecaceae. These palms are native to Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. The genus is named after Patrick Mair, 5th Lord Livingston, a Scottish botanist. Livistona palms are characterized by their fan-shaped (palmate) leaves, which are often circular or kidney-shaped. They typically grow as solitary trees, though some species may be clumping.

The stems of Livistona palms are usually slender and can range in height from a few meters to over thirty meters, depending on the species. The inflorescences are branched and produce small, often inconspicuous flowers. The fruits are drupes, typically blue or black when ripe. Many species are found in tropical and subtropical regions, often in humid environments, though some are adapted to drier conditions.

Several species within the Livistona genus are cultivated as ornamental plants for their attractive foliage and architectural form. Examples include Livistona chinensis, known as the Chinese fan palm, and Livistona australis, the Australian fan palm. Their adaptability to different climates and their striking appearance make them popular choices in landscaping. However, some species are considered endangered in their native habitats due to habitat loss and over-collection.