Litsea

Litsea is a genus of flowering plants in the laurel family, Lauraceae. The genus is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Australia. Species of Litsea are typically evergreen trees or shrubs, often with aromatic foliage and fruits. The flowers are usually small and inconspicuous, and are often borne in clusters. The fruits are typically small, fleshy drupes.

The genus Litsea contains a large number of species, with estimates varying between 200 and 400 depending on the taxonomic authority. Some of the most well-known species include Litsea cubeba, also known as May Chang, which is widely cultivated for its fragrant fruits used in perfumery and flavoring, and Litsea glutinosa, a tree native to Southeast Asia with a long history of use in traditional medicine.

Various species of Litsea have been used in traditional medicine for a range of ailments. For instance, Litsea cubeba has been traditionally used for digestive issues and as an anti-inflammatory agent. Extracts from some Litsea species have been studied for their potential antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. The wood of some Litsea trees is also used for timber and fuel. The ecological role of Litsea species includes providing food and habitat for various animals, and their fruits are consumed by birds and mammals.