Lisäinsuliini

Lisäinsuliini, also known as insulin supplement, is a type of medication used to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. It is typically administered through injections, either by the patient themselves or by a healthcare professional. Lisäinsuliini works by mimicking the action of insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, which helps regulate the amount of glucose in the bloodstream.

There are several types of lisäinsuliini, including rapid-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting insulins. Rapid-acting insulins, such as lispro and aspart, are used to cover meals and correct high blood sugar levels. Short-acting insulins, like regular insulin, are also used for meal coverage and blood sugar correction. Intermediate-acting insulins, such as NPH (neutral protamine Hagedorn) insulin, are used to provide a steady background level of insulin throughout the day. Long-acting insulins, like glargine and detemir, are used to provide a basal level of insulin for 24 hours.

Lisäinsuliini is typically prescribed by a healthcare professional based on the individual's specific needs and the type of diabetes they have. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and administration schedule to maintain optimal blood sugar control. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is also essential to ensure that the medication is working effectively.

Lisäinsuliini can have side effects, including hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), weight gain, and injection site reactions. It is important to be aware of these potential side effects and to report any unusual symptoms to a healthcare professional. Lisäinsuliini should be stored and handled according to the manufacturer's instructions to ensure its effectiveness and safety.